Living with a Sociopath Partner -
You're not Crazy
(Chapter 3)
For many of us, struggling to live with an abusive partner, the first handhold we need to grasp is that we
are not crazy. Whether you call it sociopath, psychopath, or
antisocial personality disorder, or the person has borderline personality disorder, narcissistic personality disorder, or alcoholism, people who
suffer from these disorders have extreme emotions, which lead them to actions
that can range from puzzling to brutal. Living with them is painful and
confusing. Personality disorders are aptly named,
because the minds of people who suffer from these disorders work differently
than healthy people.
It might be
tempting to think that all the madness in your life is the result of your
partner's disorder. But in reality you are experiencing the interplay of you and your
partner's disorder. It is only by understanding how you and your partner function,
how his or her personality disorder affects his or her behavior, and how
you interact, that you can begin to really judge what is happening.
They Spin our Reality: Disordered people can't deal with the reality of their behaviors. On some
level they realize how hurtful they are, yet accepting this major flaw in
themselves is just too painful. So disordered abusers spin our reality to make
theirs less painful. One of the most common defense mechanism they use is projection.
In projection, a characteristic of themselves that they find just too painful to
accept is projected onto us. And the most
frequently projected characteristic is mental illness. "I don't have a BPD.
YOU Have BPD." Another common and difficult defense mechanism is
blame shifting. It's your fault this
happened because blah, blah blah blah...
After a while it becomes hard to distinguish what is real from what is being
projected and what is being distorted. We begin to doubt our reality and
question whether we're the crazy ones, or whether our disordered SO's
(significant others) are
really right about what they say.
The truth is, THEY'RE NOT RIGHT. But they feel better when they can get us to
carry the burden of their illness and their behavior.
What's more, disordered people hide their problems very effectively. People with all of these personality disorders - borderline personality
disorder, narcissistic personality disorder, and antisocial personality disorder
- have serious maladjustments in coping with life. Thus, they live in emotional
turmoil. They seek to present a very together appearance, hiding their disease
from most people. It is only when we get into a close and private relationship
with someone with these personality disorders that the abusive behavior comes
out. And because their lives are wracked with emotional turmoil, there is a lot
of pent-up emotion that can be focused on us. Yet those around us don't see it,
causing us further confusion.
The different disorders have different underlying themes. People suffering from borderline personality disorder
respond to some events with extreme fear of abandonment - events that would have
little meaning to a healthy person. Similarly, those suffering with
narcissistic personality disorder respond with extreme defensive actions to
events which they feel would make others think they are flawed. Those with antisocial personality disorder lack normal
feelings of responsibility and compassion and thus have little motivation to
restrain their reactions. And alcoholics can show any of these, while at the
same time their natural inhibitions from hurtful behavior are suppressed by the
intoxication. Years of intense intoxication further disrupt the normal
functioning of their minds.
All of this leads to a lot of confusion for those of us unlucky enough to be in
committed relationships with someone with a personality disorder. My own
experience was with someone who probably would have barely diagnosed at her
worst - and definitely not at her best - with borderline personality disorder.
What I have learned, as I have begun helping people with broader experiences, is
that much of what I learned about abuse and borderline personality disorder also
applies to narcissistic personality disorder and antisocial personality
disorder.
Through all of this runs a strong link to alcoholism. AA and
Al-Anon have a culture that treats alcoholism as a disease alone and apart.
Thus, people getting support through these channels may be led to think that there is
nothing more to learn beyond alcoholism and spiritual growth. Yet this approach leaves
some things unexplained. They talk about "dry drunks" and problems
that persist long after alcoholics get sober. Why is this so? If addictive use
of alcohol is the problem, why don't things improve when the alcohol abuse
stops?
The reality is more likely that alcoholism and other addictions, like
pot/marijuana, prescription drugs, cocaine, etc, are the result of a
personality disorder. In the case of my ex-wife, a mixed addiction to alcohol
and prescription psych meds was the result of self-medication to deal with the
emotional pain of her disorder. Addiction is extremely toxic, and greatly
worsens the effects of a personality disorder. But if the substance abuse stops,
the underlying personality disorder is still there.
Thus, understanding how a partner with borderline personality disorder, narcissistic
personality disorder, antisocial personality disorder, alcoholism, and substance
abuse will interact with us is essential if we are to get a handle on our
situations and our own lives. And to begin with, we have to realize that
even though we are victims of a prolonged distortion campaign and may feel very
confused about things, WE ARE NOT CRAZY.
Where are you going to find this all
explained? In Tears and Healing, Meaning from Madness, and In
Love and Loving It - Or Not!, the books by and for those
surviving a relationship with a disordered significant other. Buy Tears &
Healing now using
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triple-pack or the other books above.
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